1 Kings 11:14

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨קֶם
stirred up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
יְהוָ֤ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
שָׂטָן֙
an adversary
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#4
לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
unto Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#5
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הֲדַ֣ד
Hadad
hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of edom, possibly a royal title
#7
הָֽאֲדֹמִ֑י
the Edomite
an edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) edom
#8
מִזֶּ֧רַע
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#9
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ
he was of the king's
a king
#10
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
בֶּֽאֱדֽוֹם׃
in Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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